Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and a family history of diabetes.

Symptoms

• Increased thirst
• Frequent urination
• Extreme fatigue
• Blurred vision

Complications

• Heart disease
• Nerve damage
• Kidney problems
• Poor wound healing
• Increased susceptibility to infections
• Long-term damage to eyes and nerves

Medications

1. Metformin: Reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.
2. Sulfonylureas: Stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin.
3. Insulin Therapy: Used for individuals with more advanced diabetes.

Lifestyle Considerations

• Healthy diet rich in fiber
• Regular physical activity
• Weight management

Effective management of type 2 diabetes involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes to regulate blood sugar levels and prevent complications.