Asthma

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Common triggers include allergens, smoke, and physical exertion.

Symptoms

• Wheezing
• Coughing
• Chest tightness
• Shortness of breath (especially during exercise or at night)

Complications

• Severe asthma attacks can lead to respiratory failure.
• Chronic inflammation may result in permanent airway remodeling.

Medications

1. Inhaled Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation in the airways.
2. Long-acting Beta-Agonists (LABAs): Help keep airways open.
3. Leukotriene Modifiers: Block substances that trigger asthma symptoms.

Lifestyle Considerations

• Identify and avoid triggers (e.g., allergens, smoke).
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Use inhalers regularly as prescribed.

Effective asthma management includes a combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments to control symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.