Allergies
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to a substance (allergen) as if it were harmful. Symptoms can range from mild (such as sneezing) to severe (including anaphylaxis).
Symptoms
- Sneezing
- Itching
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Hives
- In severe cases, anaphylaxis (a life-threatening reaction)
Complications
- Chronic sinusitis
- Asthma exacerbations
- Severe, life-threatening anaphylaxis
Medications
- Antihistamines: Block histamine to reduce symptoms like sneezing and itching.
- Decongestants: Help reduce nasal congestion.
- Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays: Reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.
Lifestyle Considerations
- Identify and avoid allergens
- Maintain a clean environment
- Use air purifiers to reduce allergen exposure
Effective management of allergies involves a combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.