Depression

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and various physical symptoms. It can significantly impact daily functioning and is influenced by genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

Symptoms

• Persistent sadness
• Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
• Fatigue
• Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
• Difficulty concentrating

Complications

• Chronic health conditions
• Substance abuse
• Increased risk of suicide

Medications

1. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Increase serotonin levels in the brain.
2. Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): Affect both serotonin and norepinephrine levels.
3. Atypical Antidepressants: Target different neurotransmitter systems.

Lifestyle Considerations

• Engage in regular physical activity
• Maintain a supportive social network
• Consider therapy (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy) as a complement to medication

Effective management of depression often requires a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and therapeutic support to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.