Acid Reflux (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn and irritation. If untreated, it can result in more serious complications.

Symptoms

• Heartburn
• Regurgitation
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chronic cough
• Symptoms may worsen after eating or when lying down

Complications

• Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus)
• Barrett's esophagus (precancerous changes in the esophagus)
• Increased risk of esophageal cancer

Medications

1. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce stomach acid production.
2. H2 Blockers: Decrease acid secretion.
3. Antacids: Provide quick relief from heartburn.

Lifestyle Considerations

• Avoid trigger foods (e.g., spicy or fatty foods)
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• Elevate the head during sleep

Effective management of GERD involves a combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.